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material civilization

  • 1 material

    1. adjective
    1) (physical) materiell
    2) (not spiritual) materiell (oft abwertend) [Person, Einstellung]
    3) (relevant, important) wesentlich
    2. noun
    1) (matter from which thing is made) Material, das
    2) in sing. or pl. (elements) Material, das; (for novel, sermon also) Stoff, der
    3) (cloth) Stoff, der
    4) in pl.

    building/writing materials — Bau-/Schreibmaterial, das

    * * *
    [mə'tiəriəl] 1. noun
    1) (anything out of which something is, or may be, made: Tables are usually made from solid material such as wood.) das Material
    2) (cloth: I'd like three metres of blue woollen material.) der Stoff
    2. adjective
    1) (consisting of solid(s), liquid(s), gas(es) or any combination of these: the material world.) materiell
    2) (belonging to the world; not spiritual: He wanted material things like money, possessions and power.) materiell
    3) (essential or important: evidence that is material to his defence.) wesentlich
    •
    - academic.ru/89027/materially">materially
    - materialize
    - materialise
    - materialization
    - materialisation
    * * *
    ma·terial
    [məˈtɪəriəl, AM -ˈtɪr-]
    I. n
    1. (substance) Material nt a. fig
    building \material Baumaterial nt
    raw \material Rohmaterial nt; ( hum fig sl)
    to be mate \material of a person ein brauchbarer [Ehe]partner/eine brauchbare [Ehe]partnerin sein
    to be officer \material das Zeug zu einem Offizier haben
    to be university \material das Zeug zum Studieren haben
    2. no pl (cloth) Stoff m
    3. (type of cloth) Stoffart f
    4. no pl (information) [Informations]material nt, Unterlagen pl
    ▪ \materials pl Material nt
    writing \materials Schreibzeug nt
    II. adj inv
    1. (physical) materiell
    \material damage Sachschaden m
    the \material world die materielle Welt
    2. (important) wesentlich, wichtig
    ▪ to be \material to sth für etw akk relevant sein
    * * *
    [mə'tIərɪəl]
    1. adj
    1) (= of matter, things) materiell
    2) (= physical) needs, comforts materiell
    3) (ESP JUR: important) evidence, witness wesentlich; difference grundlegend, wesentlich; fact, information relevant
    2. n
    1) Material nt; (for report, novel etc) Stoff m

    he's good editorial material —

    2) pl Material nt

    building materials — Baustoffe pl, Baumaterial nt

    3) (= cloth) Stoff m, Material nt
    * * *
    material [məˈtıərıəl]
    A adj (adv materially)
    1. materiell, physisch, körperlich, substanziell:
    material existence körperliches Dasein
    2. stofflich, Material…:
    material damage Sachschaden m;
    material defect Materialfehler m;
    material fatigue TECH Materialermüdung f;
    material goods WIRTSCH Sachgüter
    3. materiell, leiblich, körperlich (Wohlbefinden etc)
    4. materialistisch (Interessen, Anschauung etc)
    5. materiell, wirtschaftlich:
    material civilization materielle Kultur;
    material wealth materieller Wohlstand
    6. auch PHIL
    a) (sachlich) wichtig, gewichtig, von Belang
    b) wesentlich, ausschlaggebend ( beide:
    to für)
    7. JUR erheblich, relevant, einschlägig (Fakten etc):
    a material witness ein unentbehrlicher Zeuge
    8. Logik: (nicht verbal oder formal) sachlich:
    material consequence sachliche Folgerung
    9. MATH materiell (Punkt)
    B s
    1. Material n:
    a) (auch Roh-, Grund) Stoff m, Substanz f
    b) TECH Werkstoff m:
    material test(ing) Materialprüfung f;
    materials-intensive materialintensiv;
    materials science Werkstoffkunde f
    c) (Kleider)Stoff m:
    dress material Stoff für ein Damenkleid
    2. koll oder pl Material(ien) n(pl), Ausrüstung f
    3. meist pl fig Material n (Sammlungen, Urkunden, Belege, Notizen, Ideen etc), Stoff m ( for zu einem Buch etc), Unterlagen pl
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) (physical) materiell
    2) (not spiritual) materiell (oft abwertend) [Person, Einstellung]
    3) (relevant, important) wesentlich
    2. noun
    2) in sing. or pl. (elements) Material, das; (for novel, sermon also) Stoff, der
    3) (cloth) Stoff, der
    4) in pl.

    building/writing materials — Bau-/Schreibmaterial, das

    * * *
    adj.
    wesentlich adj. n.
    Material -ien n.
    Stoff -e m.
    Werkstoff m.

    English-german dictionary > material

  • 2 perish

    1. intransitive verb
    1) [Person:] umkommen; [Volk, Rasse, Kultur:] untergehen; [Kraft, Energie:] versiegen; [Pflanze:] eingehen

    perish the thought! — Gott behüte od. bewahre!

    2) (rot) verderben; [Fresken, Gemälde:] verblassen; [Gummi:] altern
    2. transitive verb
    1)

    we were perished [with cold] — wir waren ganz durchgefroren

    2) (cause to rot) [schneller] altern lassen [Gummi]; angreifen [Reifen]
    * * *
    ['periʃ]
    (to die, especially in war, accident etc: Many people perished in the earthquake.) umkommen
    - academic.ru/54639/perishable">perishable
    * * *
    per·ish
    [ˈperɪʃ]
    I. vi
    1. ( form liter: die) sterben, umkommen; (be destroyed) untergehen a. fig
    2. BRIT, AUS (deteriorate) rubber, leather brüchig werden; food verderben
    II. vt
    ▪ to \perish sth etw zugrunde richten
    ▶ \perish the thought ( fam) Gott behüte [o bewahre]!
    * * *
    ['perɪʃ]
    1. vi
    1) (liter) (= die) umkommen, sterben; (= be destroyed cities, civilization) untergehen

    we shall do it or perish in the attempt — wir werden es machen, koste es, was es wolle

    he perished at sea — er fand den Tod auf See

    2) (rubber, leather etc) verschleißen, brüchig werden; (food) verderben, schlecht werden
    2. vt
    rubber, leather zerstören, brüchig werden lassen
    * * *
    perish [ˈperıʃ]
    A v/i
    1. umkommen, zugrunde gehen, sterben (by, of durch, an dat; with vor dat), untergehen, (tödlich) verunglücken:
    perish by cold erfrieren;
    perish by drowning ertrinken;
    we nearly perished with fright wir kamen vor Schrecken fast um;
    perish the thought! Gott bewahre oder behüte!
    2. brüchig werden, verschleißen (Material), verderben, schlecht werden (Lebensmittel)
    B v/t
    1. meist passiv zugrunde richten, vernichten:
    be perished with umg (fast) umkommen vor Hunger, Kälte etc;
    perished umg halbtot vor Hunger oder Kälte
    2. Material brüchig machen, verschleißen, Lebensmittel verderben
    * * *
    1. intransitive verb
    1) [Person:] umkommen; [Volk, Rasse, Kultur:] untergehen; [Kraft, Energie:] versiegen; [Pflanze:] eingehen
    2) (rot) verderben; [Fresken, Gemälde:] verblassen; [Gummi:] altern
    2. transitive verb
    1)

    we were perished [with cold] — wir waren ganz durchgefroren

    2) (cause to rot) [schneller] altern lassen [Gummi]; angreifen [Reifen]
    * * *
    v.
    krepieren v.
    umkommen v.
    untergehen v.
    verenden v.

    English-german dictionary > perish

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